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Ultraviolet - Research, Results And Facts |
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Ultraviolet light (UV) with wavelength shorter
than 300 nanometers is extremely effective in killing microorganisms. The
most effective sterilizing range of UV is within the C bandwidth (UVC -
253.7nm). This range is called germicidal UV bandwidth or UVC. UVC has
extremely low penetrating ability and does not penetrate past the dead-cell layers of the skin.
UV will cause eye irritations or burns after
prolonged exposure. Germicidal UV has been used in water disinfection
systems for many years. As stated by the American Water Works
Association, "... UV light disinfection process does not use chemicals.
Microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and algae, are inactivated
within seconds of UV light disinfection... Ultraviolet is effective in
inactivating Cryptosporidium, while at the same time decreasing
chlorinated disinfection by-products... U.S. cities currently using or
planning to use UV light water disinfection include: The Application of Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation to Control Transmission of Airborne Disease: Bioterrorism CountermeasureUltraviolet Germicidal Irradiation - UVGI - is a common tool in laboratories and health care facilities, but is not familiar to the public, or to some heating, ventilation, and air conditioning engineers. Interest in UVGI is increasing as concern about a possible malicious release of bioterror agents mounts. Recent applications of UVGI have focused on control of tuberculosis transmission, but a wide range of airborne respiratory pathogens are susceptible to deactivation by UVGI. Public Health Reports published an article titled "The Application of
Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation to Control Transmission of Airborne
Disease: Bioterrorism Countermeasure". The article is in Volume 118,
Issue Number 2, March/April 2003. In this article, the authors provide an
overview of air disinfection technologies, and an in-depth analysis of
UVGI, its history, applications, and effectiveness. The UV topics below offer detailed information on the nature of the ultraviolet light, science research, facts and conclusions for UV effectiveness. Most importantly, artificially produced UV light by germicidal UV lamps can be utilized to improve the indoor air quality and introduce a healthier environment to live, work or study.
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